The analysis concludes that the increase in prisoners' rights and the elimination of the building tender system that was the traditional method of inmate control, prison officials found it extremely difficult, if not impossible, to maintain order among inmates. As administrative control weakened, inmate violence immediately increased and inmates quickly organized to protect themselves, dominate others, and establish a power base for illegal activities. Prison officials who confront gang violence daily feel strongly that efforts are needed to control prison gangs. However, the secretive nature of prison gangs and the reluctance of prison administrators to acknowledge their presence have hindered research on these groups. Nevertheless, some researchers have succeeded in their efforts and have found prison gangs to be ruthless, dangerous, opposed to authority, and extremely well organized. Figures, tables, notes, 33 references, and table of cases