This description is appropriate because this form of crime represents the most reasonable response to a sanction- containing organizational demand set beyond a legitimately attainable threshold. This account of corporate performance crime recognizes the importance of structural strain, rational choice, and social learning experiences as crucial factors. However, the concept of coercion as a moral concept requires a further component: encroachment upon some moral right. Strain theory provides a space for the assertion of encroachment upon this moral right, while the theories of rational choice and social learning help explain the reasonableness of action. The designation of corporate performance crime as coerced action contains implications for criminal responsibility, punishment, and crime prevention strategies. Notes and 104 references (Author abstract modified)