Estimates of the risk of homicide for Native Americans are based on data gathered in regional or tribal studies. These studies indicate that gender-related patterns of fatal assaultive violence among Native Americans are similar to national trends. The extent of nonlethal forms of interpersonal violence among Native Americans is also difficult to determine. Nonetheless, intertribal variations in reported cases of child physical abuse and battering have been reported. Apart from limited research on child abuse among Native Americans, however, no studies focus specifically on violence affecting Native American children and youth. The nature and characteristics of violence risk for Native Americans are discussed, the role of ethnicity in interpreting and responding to victimization is examined, program and service needs of Native Americans are noted, and specific public policy recommendations are offered. 48 references