In 1992, 41 states and the District of Columbia reported 7,466 bias-motivated incidents to the FBI. Sixty- three percent were motivated by racial bias, 12 percent by homophobia, and 15 percent by religious violence. Hate crimes can be distinguished from other types of violent crime by the number of perpetrators, the brutality involved, and the apparent lack of gain from the offense. Violent crimes are committed by neo-Nazi groups and other organized groups as well as individuals. Most acts of hate violence are spontaneous, random acts. Programs developed to prevent hate crimes include conflict resolution and peer mediation programs and multicultural education. Many organizations provide research and educational materials. The directory lists and describes these programs and organizations as well as local, regional, and national advocacy organizations. Glossary, list of suggested readings, and 16 references