The CCJA has long emphasized that research demonstrates the ineffectiveness and expensive nature of punishment and has taken the position that it is important to recognize the long-term and complex nature of youth criminality. If Canada is to achieve the full potential of Section 3(1)(a), the Federal Government must be unequivocal in fulfilling its leadership role in the development and implementation of juvenile justice policy. This role should include funding, cooperation between Federal and provincial governments, alternatives to institutionalization, the development of community resources to prevent the inappropriate use of interim juvenile detention, and information sharing among professionals. The government's efforts in these areas will represent its recognition of the importance of meeting the needs of victims, offenders, and the community as a whole by offering everyone a system that works. The government must also make efforts to ensure public understanding of the goals and principles of the Young Offenders Act and the support mechanisms necessary to ensure its proper functioning. 9 references