The survey was conducted in 24 sites, including alternative schools in the midwest, juvenile correctional institutions in seven states, jails in two states, a State boot camp in one State, and private residential facilities for at- risk youth in three States. The 3,348 participants completed anonymous questionnaires. Results called into question many closely held views of experts such as social workers and community activists who have worked hard to develop and implement programs to meet the needs of youth at risk of joining a gang or who are members of street gangs. Gang members believe that although education is not a waste of time, it is ineffective in preventing at-risk youths from joining a gang. They hold similar views about drug education. Surprisingly, gang members regard both gang suppression and counseling. They also held positive views of recreation programs. They expressed the most support for jobs, job training, and counseling. Findings suggested that establishment of Synanon-type houses that use trained former gang members under the supervision of professional social workers to combine jobs, skill training, counseling, and education to the benefit of the individual involved in the program. Such programs can successfully peel marginal gang members away from the core. The goal should be to discontinue programs that make the implementors feel good and establish programs that address the factors that promote gang membership. Tables and 28 references