Transference and countertransference are important concepts in the therapist-patient relationship in psychiatry. They are also important elements of the courtroom setting and the court interpreter's verbalizations. This article reviews the literature regarding countertransference in the legal field, describes countertransference in the therapeutic relationship, provides examples of countertransference in courtroom interpreters, and makes recommendations concerning expanding the forensic psychiatrist's role. Courtroom interpreters and other members of the courtroom setting must understand that their own emotional life can surreptitiously influence their thinking, words, and actions. Forensic psychiatrists are uniquely qualified to observe and understand these reactions and to serve as consultants regarding them. In addition, interpreters could also benefit from understanding the concept of transference and countertransference and how it affects their work. This understanding could be gained from consultation with forensic psychiatrists, readings on the subject; workshops with mental health professionals, or their own psychotherapy. References