Current South African crime prevention strategies encompass protection or avoidance strategies, deterrence strategies, and non-punitive deterrence strategies. One of the primary reasons that the effectiveness of these strategies is limited is that they are all offender-based crime control strategies. A strategy that addresses the childhood roots of crime is required for long- term crime prevention. "Nurturant" strategies address this need. They attempt to forestall the development of criminality by improving early life experiences and channeling child and adolescent development. Currently in South Africa, parents, families, and caring persons are unable to have an effective role as socializing agents because of constant peer pressure and changing values; however, because the schools are now open to all racial groups, South Africa is in an excellent position to implement school programs in socialization for children and youth. Through educational programs, an awareness of the pitfalls of criminal actions can be instilled and positive social values and behaviors can be cultivated. Schools can provide role models for children, and lectures can be given on citizenship and social responsibility. National and local governments as well as local stakeholders can have supportive roles in nurturant strategies. 6 references