This is done by directly examining the perspectives of 99 active gang members and 24 of their family members. The authors consider the unique feature of the study to be its focus on the links between gang members and their families. They believe such research is critical to an understanding of the activities and perspectives of most gang members. The book describes the attractiveness of gangs, the process of joining, the chaotic and loose organization of gangs, and gang members' predominant activities. The latter are mostly "hanging out," drinking alcoholic beverages, and using drugs. The authors also discuss gang members' rather impulsive involvement in major property crime, their disorganized participation in drug trafficking, and the often fatal consequences of their violent lifestyle. Although the book focuses on the individual, organizational, and institutional aspects of gang membership, it also explores gang members' involvement with other school and neighborhood structures. Extensive interviews with family members provides some new insights into gang members' lives. Throughout the book, however, the authors highlight the perspectives of the gang members. Chapter notes; 79 references; an index of gang members, relatives, and ex-members; and a subject index