U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government, Department of Justice.

NCJRS Virtual Library

The Virtual Library houses over 235,000 criminal justice resources, including all known OJP works.
Click here to search the NCJRS Virtual Library

Review of Validation Studies of Dental Bitewing Radiographs for Forensic Identification

NCJ Number
166106
Journal
Canadian Society of Forensic Science Journal Volume: 29 Issue: 3 Dated: (September 1996) Pages: 113-117
Author(s)
S L Kogon
Date Published
1996
Length
5 pages
Annotation
The bitewing (BW) radiograph, a common dental diagnostic aid and a frequent component of the dental record, has traditionally been a significant element in forensic dental identification.
Abstract
Although experts have great confidence in the BW analysis and the literature is replete with examples of dental radiograph comparisons, few studies have been conducted to provide scientific support or statistical validation of BW use. In the last few years, more attention has been paid to this subject. Cited literature indicates BW radiographs have a high degree of accuracy for general use in forensic dental identification. In some specific cases, however, such as the identification of children or when long time lapses occur between antemortem and postmortem radiographs, the sensitivity and accuracy of the method decline somewhat. Information obtained from BW radiographs should be valuable to forensic dentists who increasingly find they must support their decisions with scientific evidence, and validation of all tests is useful. 5 references and 1 table