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	NCJ Number:	NCJ 168632
	Title:	Alcohol and Crime: An Analysis of National Data on the Prevalence of Alcohol Involvement in Crime
	Document URL:	Text PDF
	Agency Summary:	Agency Summary
	Author(s):	L A Greenfeld
	Corporate Author:	Bureau of Justice Statistics (BJS) US Dept of Justice Office of Justice Programs United States of America
	Date Published:	1998
	Page Count:	47
	Annotation:	This analysis of national data on the prevalence of alcohol involvement in crime focuses on measurement of the extent to which alcohol is involved in crime, arrests for driving under the influence and fatal accidents, and the use of alcohol by convicted offenders.
	Abstract:	A discussion of the sources of data on alcohol and crime encompasses the National Crime Victimization Survey; the Uniform Crime Reporting Program; the National Incident-Based Reporting Program; surveys of probationers, jail, and prison inmates; censuses of prisons and jails; and the Fatal Accident Reporting System. Regarding the role of alcohol in crime victimization, approximately 3 million violent crimes occur each year in which victims perceive the offender to have been drinking at the time of the offense. Two-thirds of victims who suffered violence by an intimate reported that alcohol had been a factor. For about 1 in 5 violent victimizations that involved perceived alcohol use by the offender, victims also reported they believed the offender to have been using drugs as well. Approximately half the incidents described by the investigating officer as alcohol-related were between offenders and victims who were intimates. Data show that approximately 7 out of 10 alcohol-involved incidents of violence occurred in a residence. Among the data on drunk-driving arrests and fatal accidents are the number of such arrests. A trend analysis shows that over the last decade rates of intoxication in fatal accidents have declined across every age group. Data on the use of alcohol by convicted offenders show that among the 5.3 million convicted offenders under the jurisdiction of corrections agencies in 1996, nearly 2 million (36 percent) were estimated to have been drinking at the time of the offense. Alcohol use at the time of the offense was commonly found among those convicted of public-order crimes. Extensive tables and figures
	Main Term(s):	Offense statistics
	Index Term(s):	Auto related offenses ; Driving Under the Influence (DUI) ; Alcohol-Related Offenses ; Alcohol abuse
	Sale Source:	NCJRS Photocopy Services Box 6000 Rockville, MD 20849-6000 United States of America Bureau of Justice Statistics Clearinghouse P.O. Box 179 Dept. BJS-236 Annapolis Junction, MD 20701 United States of America
	Type:	Statistics
	Country:	United States of America
	Language:	English
	Note:	Prepared for the Assistant Attorney General's National Symposium on Alcohol Abuse and Crime.
	To cite this abstract, use the following link: https://www.ncjrs.gov/App/Publications/abstract.aspx?ID=168632
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