| NCJ Number: |
169737  |
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| Title: |
Psychology of Harm Reduction: Comparing Alternative Strategies for Modifying High-risk Behaviors |
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| Author(s): |
R J MacCoun |
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| Date Published: |
1996 |
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| Annotation: |
This article uses the harm reduction perspective to compare six alternative drug policies: supply reduction, demand reduction, prevalence reduction, reduction of the total quantity consumed, reduction of the average harm per use of drugs, and reduction of the total drug-related harm. |
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| Abstract: |
The strategies overlap to a considerable extent. Supply reduction and supply reduction policies share a commitment to the use reduction paradigm. Harm reduction offers an alternative perspective. It notes that prevalence reduction policies have left the harms resulting from drug use largely intact and that harsh enforcement policies are a source of many drug-related harms. However, the public and policymakers generally ignore or oppose harm reduction and some forms of quantity reduction. The emphasis on use reduction rather than harm reduction results from several historical factors, but a more basic reason for opposition to harm reduction is the concern that it will send the wrong message. Harm reduction advocates must address this argument if they are to overcome opposition. Harm reduction does have potential pitfalls; not every harm reduction intervention will succeed and some might even increase aggregate harm. Nevertheless, the success of needle exchange programs provides encouragement. Successful harm reduction that both reduces aggregate harm and attracts and retains a viable level of political support should rest on six general principles. Figure and 42 references |
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| Main Term(s): |
Drug Policy |
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| Index Term(s): |
Drug abuse; Drug effects; Drug eradication programs; Drug prevention programs; Drug regulation; Needle/syringe exchange programs; US/foreign comparisons |
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| Sponsoring Agency: |
Rand Corporation
Santa Monica, CA 90407-2138 |
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| Sale Source: |
Rand Corporation
1776 Main Street
P.O. Box 2138
Santa Monica, CA 90407-2138
United States of America |
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| Page Count: |
23 |
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| Type: |
Legislation/Policy Analysis |
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| Language: |
English |
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| Country: |
United States of America |
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| Note: |
DCC; Reprinted by permission from The 1996 Wellness Lectures, V 6, P 5-27, 1996, The UC Wellness Lectures Program |
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To cite this abstract, use the following link:
http://www.ncjrs.gov/App/publications/abstract.aspx?ID=169737 |
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