Crime analysis has long relied on maps for plotting crimes. Plotting crimes after they occur is a static process of historical data collection and reporting wherein data might not be plotted for many days, weeks, or months after the criminal event. SMART (Spatial Management, Analysis and Resource Tracking) mapping in law enforcement settings means integrating geographic information systems with dynamic location acquisition technology where near-real-time data collection and analysis are possible. The chapter examines potential uses for small hand-held field equipment to plot "hot spots," boundaries, and other geographic characteristics, and for large automated vehicle location and artificial intelligence-guided emergency services dispatch. The new capabilities made possible by Geographic Information Systems (GIS) and SMART technology include: (1) more sensitive monitoring of demographic, social, economic, ecological and environmental factors and their effect on crime; (2) better understanding of crime patterns; (3) more accurate forecasting of law enforcement needs; (4) more precise identification of spatial variations in crime conditions; (5) more rigorous identification of crime targets and magnets; (6) more effective and responsive crime service planning; (7) improved quality of law enforcement service; (8) improved cost-effectiveness of asset management; (9) improved law enforcement planning processes; and (10) improved law-enforcement policy-making processes. Figures, notes, references, appendix