The review focuses on traditional juvenile corrections and recent policy and procedural changes in traditional features of the juvenile justice system, consisting of targeted arrest and prosecution, and transferring juveniles to the criminal justice system. The chapter includes an overview of programs that jurisdictions might consider in implementing the graduated sanctions component of the Comprehensive Strategy for Serious, Violent, and Chronic Juvenile Offenders, and highlights some of the effective programs that illustrate how the Comprehensive Strategy can be implemented. The chapter concludes that, although there is some evidence that strong justice system sanctions reduce the rate of subsequent criminal offending, there is not much support for the thesis that traditional sanctioning policies reduce the likelihood of subsequent offending or recommitments. The chapter suggests topics for future research. Table