Aftercare for juvenile sex offenders released from institutional treatment should involve a systems intervention that provides a continuity of supervision, treatment, and public protection, as well as a comprehensive intervention team that includes a treatment team and custodial, aftercare, and community professionals. If there is cooperation, information sharing, and planned intervention with the youth and those involved, successful adjustment can be achieved, and the youth's efforts to manage his behaviors can be strengthened. Probation or parole services should be delivered to a sexually abusive youth by a consistent specialist who is involved with the case from the point of initial contact with the judicial system. The specialist becomes the team supervisor in the community and coordinates any intervention needed after release. The intent is to hold the youth accountable for managing his offense behaviors by using those strategies developed during treatment and to assist the youth with establishing a successful community transition. All programs need a set of objective evaluation criteria. The effectiveness of aftercare programs can be measured by assessing the youth's behavior for the presence of negative and positive indicators, including indicators of high-risk or low-risk status. 11 references