The participants were selected using a nonprobability sampling technique from agencies representing different organizational sizes and missions. The agencies included the Austin Police Department, the Travis County Sheriff's Department, the San Antonio Police Department, and the Huntsville Police Department. The participants completed a self-report instrument that was based on information collected in informal focus groups composed of law enforcement personnel and experts from across the State. They completed the survey approximately 90 days before the law took effect in January 1, 1996. Results revealed optimism about the law's potential to deter various types of crime and to reduce fear of crime among concealed handgun owners. However, participants also expressed concerns, which centered on perceived inadequacies in State-mandated requirements and on police safety. A majority perceived the State requirements as largely inadequate not only for instructing citizens on how to use handguns safely and legally, but also for screening out undesirable permit applicants. Figures, tables, and notes (Author abstract modified)