Seventy-two male and 47 female juveniles were involved in the study. Male and female youths were similar in race, age (average 14 years), and socioeconomic status. Findings highlight different dynamics underlying the male and female youths' delinquent behavior. Causal relations are not drawn but the results are consistent with the view that females' problem behavior is a consequence of an abusive and traumatized home life; whereas, males' delinquent behavior reflects their involvement in a delinquent lifestyle. Although both male and female youths would benefit from a positive identification with adults, a seriously troubled home life appears to be a much more significant factor in female delinquency. Female youths entering the justice system are likely to carry with them the adverse psychological consequences of their abuse experiences; and this situation is often compounded by the fact that many sexually abused females run away from home and become involved in street life. Mental health services seem especially indicated for female youths; these services should address sexual abuse, dealing with family problems, developing self-esteem and empowerment, and establishing vocational and career goals. Male youths would benefit from intervention services geared to gaining their recommitment to a law-abiding, conventional lifestyle. Efforts should identify key factors relating to their involvement in delinquency and addressing services to counter these antisocial factors. Additional analyses of the data show that gender group differences identified exist within the black and non-black groups. 12 tables and 36 references