U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government, Department of Justice.

NCJRS Virtual Library

The Virtual Library houses over 235,000 criminal justice resources, including all known OJP works.
Click here to search the NCJRS Virtual Library

Safe and Smart: Making the After-School Hours Work for Kids

NCJ Number
179991
Author(s)
Julie Pederson; Adrianna de Kanter; Lynson Moore Bobo; Katrina Weinig; Kristyn Noeth
Date Published
1998
Length
93 pages
Annotation
This report provides evidence of the impact that safe, enriching, and high-quality after-school opportunities can have on children and youth, so as to motivate parent leaders, communities, employers, local governments, schools, and churches to develop or expand their after-school programs.
Abstract
The report first documents the fact that school-age children and teens who are unsupervised during after-school hours are far more likely to use alcohol, drugs, and tobacco; engage in criminal and other high-risk behaviors; receive poor grades; and drop out of school, compared to children who participate in constructive after-school activities supervised by responsible adults. The after-school activities profiled in this report were selected because they have shown evidence of success, whether empirical or anecdotal, and were identified by local, regional, and national experts as particularly innovative or promising. They encompass educational and recreational programs, homework help, music lessons, sports activities, workshops on conflict resolution and alcohol and drug prevention, and character-building activities. A chapter on the components of exemplary after-school programs focuses on goal setting and strong management; staffing; safety, health, and nutrition issues; partnerships with community-based organizations, juvenile justice agencies, law enforcement, and youth groups; family involvement; coordinated learning with schools; linkages between school and after-school personnel; and evaluation of program progress and effectiveness. Listings of resources and publications are provided.