Dire predictions that the nation is about to be overwhelmed by a new breed of predatory and violent juveniles have no basis in fact; juveniles are far more likely to be the victims of violence than its perpetrators. There is no evidence that young people have become more crime-prone or dangerous than in past years. Recent data on juvenile crime give policymakers good reason to reconsider whether increased draconian measures are necessary or sound public policy. Prevention and rehabilitation are the proven, cost-effective ways to keep down juvenile crime. Among the successful programs are: (1) Prenatal and Early Childhood Nurse Home Visitation programs, particularly successful in reducing child abuse and neglect, which are well known risk factors for juvenile delinquency; (2) Quantum Opportunities Program, a high school graduation incentive program; (3) Multisystemic Therapy, which targets chronic, violent and substance abusing 12- to 17-year-old offenders and their families; and (4) Multidimensional Treatment Foster Care, alternative care for teenagers with histories of chronic and severe criminal behavior at risk of incarceration. The paper also lists alternatives to incarceration and programs to strengthen communities. Figures, appendix, notes