Recent research in regard to young adults and adolescents suggests that there may be a causal link between leisure boredom and high-risk health behaviors such as substance abuse as well as various forms of mental distress. Findings support the hypothesis that adolescents and young adults who perceive their leisure to be unsatisfying, or in some way incomplete, may be at greater risk of engaging in patterns of leisure behavior that are detrimental to their physical and/or psychological well-being. Youth (especially males) living in rural areas experience high levels of leisure boredom and have a greater propensity to drink large quantities of alcohol, resulting in feelings of alienation and marginalization that often render them vulnerable to depression and suicide. The literature supports the suggestion that participation in positive leisure activities where the adolescent has the freedom to choose, and gains feelings of control, generally leads to a reduction in alcohol consumption and drug abuse. References