The discussion criticizes the reliance on responses such as pleading guilty to indicate remorse and describes retrospective studies that examine the influence of remorse or contrition on sentencing or on redicivism. The analysis notes that indications exist of an association between remorse or contribution and reduced sentences and better adjustment to probation. However, no data exist to suggest an association between contrition and decreased recidivism. The analysis concludes that clarification of the concept of remorse is necessary to assist research into the influence of remorse on sentencing and on future criminal behavior. Greater understanding of the nature of remorse would also aid the determination of genuine remorse. Analysis of the relationship of remorse to other moral emotions of shame, regret, and guilt should also take place to aid this understanding. Notes and 23 references (Author abstract modified)