Half of the youths had dropped out of school; the others were either attending high school, had graduated, had a GED, or were in college. The youths who did not drop out reported that parental and teacher support were the most important factors that helped them stay in school. The successful students said that their parents were more likely to supervise homework and visit teachers. These students were also more likely to report that they had a quiet, safe place to study after school. In addition, they were more likely than dropouts to have grown up with two parents in the home and were less likely to have moved frequently as a child or to report that a parent had a mental health or drug abuse problem. Moreover, the males who succeeded in school were more likely than those who dropped out to rate their teachers as competent; to have participated in a community, school, or church program; and to have had access to a counselor or mentors. They were also more likely to have had a job while in school. Findings indicated the importance of mentors. Findings also suggested that staying in or finishing high school can serve as a protective factor against engaging in risk-taking behaviors. Findings also indicated the importance of program and policy initiatives that keeps these youths in school and includes opportunities to form positive relationships with parents and other adults. Figures, table, note, and 18 references