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Deep Red to Near Infrared (NIR) Fluorescence of Gentian Violet-treated Latent Prints

NCJ Number
180878
Journal
Journal of Forensic Identification Volume: 50 Issue: 1 Dated: January/February 2000 Pages: 33-50
Author(s)
Simon K. Bramble; Antonio A. Cantu; Robert S. Ramotowski; John S. Brennan
Date Published
2000
Length
18 pages
Annotation
This paper reports on the first study of gentian violet fluorescence with respect to fingerprint enhancement since its deep red to near-infrared fluorescence characteristics were first reported in the mid-1980's.
Abstract
Although gentian violet (GV) has been used for many years as a dye stain for producing purple-colored prints, reports of the deep red to near infrared fluorescence of gentian violet-treated prints have been a relatively recent observation. The work reported in this paper has built on this initial observation through the systematic examination of GV fluorescence properties and produced a more reliable procedure for obtaining such fluorescence from latent prints. To aid the method, a relatively inexpensive system for viewing this fluorescence was developed by using commercially available off-the-shelf items, thereby providing the latent print examiner with a complete system for detecting prints on traditionally difficult surfaces such as dark sticky tape. This system provides better images of GV-treated prints on dark surfaces than visible or conventional photographic images and does not require any modifications. Weakly developed gentian violet prints, which do not produce a visible reaction, may still be visualized through fluorescence by using the system described in this paper. 8 figures and 24 references