The author is a former municipal and district court judge and the current director of court volunteer services for the National Judicial College. The first chapter reports a study sponsored by the National Institutes of Health that compared two misdemeanor courts. The court with routine probation experienced 270 convictions for 270 repeat misdemeanors for every 100 probationers over 5 years, whereas the court that used volunteers and community resources experienced only 23 repeat convictions. However, most misdemeanor courts have no probation or have such high caseloads that the probation officer meets with probationers only 1 day a week. The remaining chapters explain the uses of retired and currently working professionals and other volunteers for pre-sentence investigations, employment counseling, mental health services, victim services, administrative support, and other functions. It emphasizes the importance of volunteer spirit and outlines the steps involved in recruiting, selecting, training, supervising, and recognizing volunteers. Attached background information and resource request form