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Street Gangs and Apartment Housing in America: A Qualitative Assessment

NCJ Number
186381
Journal
Journal of Gang Research Volume: 8 Issue: 11 Dated: Fall 2000 Pages: 63-70
Author(s)
Michael J. Witkowski Dr.
Editor(s)
George W. Knox Ph.D.
Date Published
2000
Length
8 pages
Annotation
This article presents a qualitative assessment of potential problems posed by gang infiltration in multi-tenant residential properties, and an actual case is cited as an example of the extent of gang activity in a subsidized public housing development located in a primarily rural-suburban area of Ohio.
Abstract
The most noticeable feature the author saw at the apartment building was gang graffiti on the rear exterior walls. The messages on the walls made it clear the territory had been "claimed" by a gang allied with the so-called "folk nation." The language of the graffiti was derogatory toward gangs affiliated with the "people nation" or enemies of the folk nation. The author also encountered graffiti in the entry foyer and stairwell and observed signs of vandalism such as holes in doors, broken windows, missing fire equipment, and damaged smoke detectors. Upon closer examination of stairwell and hallway graffiti, it became apparent symbols of gang members were not merely painted on the walls and carpet. Rather, gang members used cigarette lighters to burn the symbols into the white paint and the stained green carpet. In addition, the grounds of the apartment building were scattered with piles of debris. Records indicated armed security guards had been assigned to the property under the previous ownership, but these guards were removed by new owners to cut costs. The case went to court and the landlord was charged with failure to provide adequate security. The threat of gang activity in apartment buildings in general is discussed. The author examines the importance of residents speaking out on their concerns about gangs, specific ways of recognizing gangs and curtailing gang activity, and the need to keep crime prevention in mind when building new apartments or making structural changes. 14 references

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