There is a long-standing interest in identifying factors that predict recidivism. These predictive factors are translated into instruments used in determining sentences, assigning security classification, and making decisions about releasing inmates from prison. In the past decade, there has been a 132 percent increase in the number of women being supervised on parole. Nearly all of what is known about recidivism comes from research on male offenders. Given the increase in women being released from prison only to return again, it is important to identify the factors that contribute to recidivism for women. This study reports findings from interviews with 38 women who had served multiple prison sentences. Findings from these interviews illustrate the role that drug relapse, inadequate employment, and relationships with children and other family members play in the post-prison adjustment of female recidivists. The study provides a basis for developing a model of the recidivism process for women. The study highlights the need for women to learn effective ways of coping with shame, hopelessness, frustration, and isolation, as well as the need for resources that address substance abuse, family conflict, under-employment and housing. References