A cross-sectional survey was used to obtain perceptions of the severity and effectiveness of the Drug Court Program. Program participants viewed the Drug Court Program as moderately severe and as severe as a 3-year probation sentence. Participants believed that the program was providing effective treatment in helping them to remain drug, alcohol, and crime free. There were significant differences, however, in the perceptions of minority and non-minority participants. Minority participants perceived diversion as more severe than did non-minority participants and viewed prison as less severe than did non-minority participants. It is possible that minority participants did not fear the temporary loss of freedom, but were threatened by the costs and consequences of drug treatment. These findings suggest that the Drug Court may be the most equitable treatment for both groups. Overall, both minority and non-minority participants reported that the Drug Court Program was helpful, yet minority participants viewed the program as less effective for remaining alcohol free and more effective than did non-minority participants in helping with employment and self-image, as well as providing vocational counseling. 7 tables, appended survey, 6 notes, and 71 references