Rape trauma syndrome (RTS) is not understood by juries because they are not instructed on it by the judge. This is especially true in cases where there is no physical injuries, suggesting that possibly a rape did not occur. An example may be of a trial where the defendant claims the victim consented to sexual intercourse. As might be expected, the victim's credibility can come into play when reaching a verdict. Just as judges can instruct the jury regarding RTS, he or she may also instruct the jury that the character of the victim cannot be considered in reaching a verdict. RTS is considered a form of social scientific data and needs to be considered when reaching a verdict. References