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Metis Offenders in British Columbia: An Examination of Needs in the Institution and Upon Release

NCJ Number
199220
Journal
Forum on Corrections Research Volume: 14 Issue: 3 Dated: September 2002 Pages: 42-45
Author(s)
John-Patrick Moore; Tim Low; Frankie Berland
Date Published
September 2002
Length
4 pages
Annotation
This Canadian study examined the characteristics of Metis offenders in British Columbia, as well as their needs and those of their family members; the nature and extent of program participation are also discussed.
Abstract
Structured interviews were conducted with 64 Metis Federal offenders in British Columbia and 17 family members. In addition to background information, the interviews addressed current program participation and the needs of offenders and their families. Additional data were obtained from offender files, as well as information on comparison groups of First Nations and non-Aboriginal populations in British Columbia. Profile information indicates that Metis Federal offenders in British Columbia are in their early 30's, are unemployed at admission, display a wide variety of needs at admission, have extensive criminal backgrounds, and are incarcerated for violent offenses. Metis offenders may also have needs for intervention that distinguishes them from First Nations and non-Aboriginal offenders. Metis offenders participated in a variety of core programs inside Federal facilities. Metis offender families were in need of a comprehensive system of support during the period of incarceration and upon release. Successful reintegration programs for Metis offenders may be enhanced by addressing specific cultural needs of these offenders in institutions and the community. Professional support may be needed for family members who plan to assist in the reintegration process. 3 figures, 2 tables, and 6 notes