Historically, Australia has considered itself rather safe from terrorist activities. However, the post-September 11th world has become vastly different as countries around the world scramble to implement effective counter-terrorism measures. The article explores counter-terrorism activities in Australia and argues that legislation which curtails individual and collective civil liberties has been easily enacted following the 2001 terrorist attacks in America; legislation which would have been considered unacceptable prior to September 11, 2001. Proof of identity schemes are explored as the article argues that a national identification scheme may already exist in Australia through the National Exchange of Vehicle and Driver Information System (NEVDIS). The notion of “function creep” is described as the exploitation for counter-terrorism purposes of information systems that are already in place, such as the NEVDIS. The article goes on to explore the implications of using biometric identification systems. The potential for the misuse of such identification systems remains high and their inherent infringements on civil rights seems unavoidable. Finally, the article contends that in the post-September 11th world, communities seem willing to sacrifice civil liberties for greater perceived security. Footnotes