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Christian Approach to Punishment (From Use of Punishment, P 23-54, 2003, Sean McConville, ed. -- See NCJ-204875)

NCJ Number
204876
Author(s)
Alan R. Duce
Date Published
2003
Length
32 pages
Annotation
This chapter explores imprisonment and theology or the insights of religious faith in terms of the work of a prison chaplain, the history of Christian involvement in prisons, and of theological concepts relevant to criminality and victimization.
Abstract
In this chapter, the author, an Anglican clergyman and prison chaplain for many years explores the darkness of imprisonment through the insights of religious faith. These insights concentrate on theological and ethical issues involving a personal selection from a wide range of concepts that has shaped penal policy. The chapter begins with a discussion on the background of chaplaincy and how the chaplain works at the punitive end of the criminal justice system. Due to misunderstandings about prison chaplaincy, chaplaincy can sometimes become controversial. The chaplain represents the church’s interest in the offender with no comparable figure representing care for the victim. The position of a chaplain highlights the difficulties of maintaining a fair balance in the consideration of all questions of punishment and searching for a just resolution. The chapter continues with a look into the roots of prison chaplaincy, and how theology offers a perspective within which to interpret controversial contemporary social problems. Biblical doctrine is discussed in relation to punishment themes, individual life, and corporate life. The chapter closes with a discussion on classic theological ideas regarding punishment, specifically retributive punishment and the utilitarian approach to punishment. Throughout the chapter references are made to the connection between truth and punishment. Truth is associated with punishment because it deals with assessing openness and motivation. It is believed that prisoners and those who look after them need to live in harmony with truth. Bibliographical review

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