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	NCJ Number:	NCJ 207326
	Title:	American Indian Suicides in Jail: Can Risk Screening Be Culturally Sensitive?
	Document URL:	PDF
	Dataset URL:	DATASET 1
	Author(s):	Margaret Severson ; Christine W. Duclos
	Corporate Author:	University of Kansas, School of Social Welfare United States of America University of Colorado Health Sciences Ctr United States of America
	Date Published:	06/2005
	Page Count:	12
	Annotation:	This article presents findings on a study concerning the high number of American Indian suicides in a Northern Plains State jail.
	Abstract:	In 1999, the jail administrator of a facility serving an area with a dominant American Indian population noticed an unusually high level of suicidal behavior. Researchers conducted a 2-year study of the jail and its inmates between 1999 and 2001 to discover the cause of the high rate of suicidal behaviors in the jail. During the first year, participants were 677 inmates who completed a survey measuring their risk level for suicide. Seven focus groups were also conducted with 42 inmates to review the jail’s risk assessment procedure. In the second year, 742 inmates were surveyed about the openness of their responses to the jail’s risk assessment procedure and how comfortable they felt with the process. The findings revealed that discomfort about the interview process and answering questions pertaining to alcohol and drugs, health, and mental illness prevented inmates from being candid with the interviewer. These results suggested the need for the jail to redesign its risk assessment process to tailor it to the cultural backgrounds of the inmate population. It is recommended that the experiences of the American Indian population should be used to design a culturally sensitive risk assessment procedure. Limitations of the study are discussed. Notes
	Main Term(s):	Needs assessment ; Inmate suicide
	Index Term(s):	American Indians ; Ethnic groups ; Cultural influences ; Sensitivity training
	Sponsoring Agency:	National Institute of Justice (NIJ) US Department of Justice Office of Justice Programs United States of America
	Grant Number:	99-IJ-CX-0016
	Sale Source:	National Institute of Justice/NCJRS Box 6000 Rockville, MD 20849 United States of America NCJRS Photocopy Services Box 6000 Rockville, MD 20849-6000 United States of America
	Type:	Research (Applied/Empirical)
	Country:	United States of America
	Language:	English
	To cite this abstract, use the following link: https://www.ncjrs.gov/App/Publications/abstract.aspx?ID=207326
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