Research indicates that IPV varies by ethnicity and type of violence. Crude rates indicate that ethnic minorities are at greater risk for both partner violence committed by males against females and by females against males; however, controlling for socioeconomic indicators and other risk factors, such as alcohol use, are important to a better understanding of IPV across ethnic groups. Generally, socioeconomic characteristics and other risk factors have greater explanatory value for the higher crude rates observed among Hispanics than the higher crude rates observed among Black couples. Still, the fact that socioeconomic status and neighborhood characteristics may partially explain higher rates of partner violence among ethnic minorities does not eliminate the need to explore why IPV is more prevalent among ethnic minorities. Primary prevention strategies for partner violence might include programs that foster full employment and reduce income inequalities. Renewed funding for urban schools and other public institutions may also be an effective primary prevention for IPV. Comprehensive public health measures, including targeted intervention and prevention programs in high-risk neighborhoods are warranted in efforts to reduce the health disparities in IPV across ethnic groups. 1 table and 50 references