Psychological, political, and economic forces have combined to foster the fear of cyberterrorism. As people become more aware of national and international dependence on computer networks for the management and performance of essential economic, military, government, and private services, anxiety about the vulnerability of these services to terrorist attacks has heightened. This anxiety has been fueled by media attention to the issue, fear of the unknown, and misinformation about computer technology and existing security measures. Cyberterrorism is clearly an attractive option for modern terrorists because of the variety and number of targets, the impact it can have, and the fact that it can be conducted by a few individuals operating anonymously from anywhere in the world. Further, new vulnerabilities to cyber attacks are being identified regularly, including the possibility that terrorists may themselves secretly design computer software for government agencies. Although the knowledge and resourcefulness required for a successful cyber attack may not currently exist among terrorists, the next generation of terrorists is being cultivated in a digital world where hacking tools are certain to become more powerful, numerous, and easier to use. The challenge must always be to develop security measures that will keep pace with emerging cyber vulnerabilities and cyber weapons. 58 notes