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Step Down Programs: The Missing Link in Successful Inmate Reentry

NCJ Number
209490
Journal
Corrections Today Volume: 67 Issue: 2 Dated: April 2005 Pages: 102-107
Author(s)
Ralph Fretz
Date Published
April 2005
Length
6 pages
Annotation
This article describes an effective continuum-of-care model containing a step-down process for offenders before they reenter the community.
Abstract
An identified critical component of an effective offender reentry model is a seamless continuum-of-care with information about the offender’s progress being transmitted through each stage of reentry. In addition, within the reentry continuum-of-care process, transitional or step-down programming in a secure setting plays a critical role. This article is a description of a continuum-of-care model that includes a step-down process for offenders before they reenter their respective communities. This model is seen as effective in reducing recidivism in a high-risk offender population. The Reentry Continuum-of-Care model contains four phases: institutional phase, step-down phase, community release phase, and aftercare services phase. Research on the continuum-of-care model indicates success in recidivism reduction. Offenders who completed the continuum-of-care reduced their rate of recidivism by more than 30 percent in terms of re-arrest, reconviction, and re-incarceration. Endnotes