The empirical research literature suggests that offender CR programs can be effective in reducing recidivism. This is consistent with extensive scientific research that has revealed the significant psychological benefits of recreation, leisure, and physical activity. Given these findings, it is reasonable to assume that CR may provide substantial benefits to both offenders and society. Policymakers are urged to consider these potential benefits when making budgetary decisions about whether to retain such programming. A multidisciplinary literature review was conducted that focused on the characteristics of CR programs in prisons and the potential psychological and rehabilitative impact of such programming. The authors also examine suggestions on how to effectively deliver CR to gain rehabilitative outcomes, such as through the Life Development Intervention which contends that many personal skills necessary for success in recreation and physical activities are transferable to other life settings. Future research should focus on gaining empirical evidence of the rehabilitative effects of CR for inmates. References, notes