U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government, Department of Justice.

NCJRS Virtual Library

The Virtual Library houses over 235,000 criminal justice resources, including all known OJP works.
Click here to search the NCJRS Virtual Library

Language, Income, Education, and Alcohol-Related Fatal Motor Vehicle Crashes

NCJ Number
215212
Journal
Journal of Ethnicity in Substance Abuse Volume: 5 Issue: 2 Dated: 2006 Pages: 119-137
Author(s)
Eduardo O. Romano Ph.D.; A. Scott Tippetts M.S.; Robert B. Voas Ph.D.
Date Published
2006
Length
19 pages
Annotation
This study examined the role of race/ethnicity, language skills, income, and education level on alcohol-related fatal motor vehicle crashes among Hispanics.
Abstract
Previous study results were confirmed showing that high income and education levels had a protective influence on alcohol-related fatal motor vehicle crashes. Also confirmed was that language proficiency/acculturation tended to increase the vulnerability of Hispanic women to alcohol-related fatalities. Prevention policies may be required that take into account existent variations in acculturation, income, and education among racial/ethnic groups and subgroups in order to reduce alcohol-related traffic fatalities. In contrast to age and gender, the role of race/ethnicity in alcohol-related fatal motor vehicle crashes has received relatively little attention. This study investigated the simultaneous role of language-acculturation among Hispanics, income, and education on alcohol-related fatal motor vehicle crashes. The acculturation analysis was limited to California and its neighboring States--Arizona, New Mexico, and Texas. These States share a border with Mexico and have a Hispanic population of similar origin. The role of income, education, and race/ethnicity was studied for the United States as a whole, the four-State group, and separately for California. Tables, references