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Cognitive and Emotional Processing in Narratives of Women Abused by Intimate Partners

NCJ Number
220578
Journal
Violence Against Women Volume: 13 Issue: 11 Dated: November 2007 Pages: 1192-1205
Author(s)
Danielle Holmes; George W. Alpers; Tasneem Ismailji; Catherine Classen; Talor Wales; Valerie Cheasty; Andrew Miller; Cheryl Koopman
Date Published
November 2007
Length
14 pages
Annotation
This study of 25 survivors of intimate partner violence (IPV) focused on links between their cognitive and emotional processing of their experiences with changes in their pain and depression.
Abstract
This study indicates that specific linguistic indicators of emotional processing, as expressed in written trauma narratives, were associated with reduced bodily pain symptoms for women with a history of IPV. Although the expressive writing intervention did not result in women reporting an overall reduction in pain, the women who reported reductions in their pain could be identified from their writing. This suggests that an excessive expression of negative emotions in written trauma narratives may have negative consequences for an IPV survivor's physical health. Women who used higher mean levels of words that expressed positive emotions across their four writing sessions also tended to report increased bodily symptoms. A tentative explanation is that women who use high levels of positive emotions in their writing may be failing to confront their traumatic experiences, which contributes to stress-related health problems. Despite the lack of statistically significant findings in examining linguistic indications of changes in depression, two non-statistically significant trends suggest directions for future research: a greater number of positive-emotion words was associated with increased depression, and writing that makes causal connections is more likely to reflect decreased depressive symptoms. The women each met with a research assistant once a week for 5 weeks. They wrote alone in a quiet room. During each of the four weekly sessions, the women were asked to complete a written narrative about the most traumatic, stressful events of their lives. They were instructed to write expressively and emotionally in exploring their deepest emotions and feelings. The women completed instruments that measured demographics, depressive symptoms, and bodily pain. 38 references