Violent crime rates in tribal communities are two to three times higher than the national average; the communities have been unable to address the causes due to a long history of a lack of resources. Violence and the fear victimization, insufficient educational resources, inadequate access to appropriate health care, and overwhelming rates of alcohol and substance abuse threaten the safety and future of Indian families and children. The U.S. Department of Justice (DOJ) historical partnership with Indian tribal governments strengthens relations pertaining to Indian sovereignty and government-to government relations. Six principles guide DOJ interactions with the Indian tribes: recognition of Indian tribe sovereignty, commitment to government-to-government relations with Indian tribes, commitment to assist Indian tribal government development, commitment to the Federal trust responsibility, commitment to safeguard American Indian civil rights, and commitment to protect tribal religion and culture. In an effort to advance commitments with the tribal communities, the Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention (OJJDP) convened a Tribal Leaders Listening Conference held in Washington, DC, in September 2004, fostering collaboration between tribes and the Federal Government concerning issues and challenges affecting tribal youth. Participants included: tribal leaders from 12 regions and representatives from OJJDP, other U.S. Department of Justice offices, U.S. Departments of the Interior, and Health and Human Services. Two regional focus groups met prior to the Listening Conference and initiated discussions on issues of concern to those who work with tribal youth, and shaped the final agenda for the Listening Conference. Listening Conference presentations and discussions addressed the following topics: historical overview and government-to-government relations; juvenile justice issues; health care issues including domestic violence and child abuse; prevention/intervention/treatment for alcohol, drugs, mental health, and spirituality; education; resources; and technical assistance. A summary of the Washington, DC Tribal Listening Conference is provided. References, appendix