U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government, Department of Justice.

NCJRS Virtual Library

The Virtual Library houses over 235,000 criminal justice resources, including all known OJP works.
Click here to search the NCJRS Virtual Library

Costs of Juvenile Crime in Urban Areas: A Longitudinal Perspective

NCJ Number
221009
Journal
Youth Violence and Juvenile Justice Volume: 6 Issue: 1 Dated: January 2008 Pages: 3-27
Author(s)
Brandon C. Welsh; Rolf Loeber; Bradley R. Stevens; Magda Stouthamer-Loeber; Mark A. Cohen; David P. Farrington
Date Published
January 2008
Length
25 pages
Annotation
Previously published estimates of the financial costs to victims of a number of violent and property crimes were used to assess the monetary costs to society of self-reported male juvenile offending in urban areas, based on the criminal activity of a cohort of 503 boys (ages 7-17) who composed the youngest sample of the Pittsburgh Youth Study.
Abstract
Using a conservative estimate, the study found that the cohort caused significant financial harm due to their crimes, which ranged from a low estimate of $89 million to a high of $110 million. From an early age, the cohort was responsible for substantial victim losses. These losses mounted in the offending during teen years. Between the ages of 7 and 17, the sample self-reported approximately 12,500 of the 7 types of serious crimes considered in the study. More than two-thirds (69.1 percent) of the crimes were assaults. Larceny was the second most frequent crime, accounting for 25.1 percent of all self-reported crimes. More cost-benefit and cost-effectiveness analyses are needed in assessing the independent and comparative value of early crime prevention, youth development, and juvenile justice programs. 10 tables, 1 figure, and 70 references