The first chapter examines key features of “new globalization” and its explanation. The intention is to clarify how these features construct the risk/security foundations for global governance. The risk/security theme in this chapter and throughout the book refers to the efforts of nations individually and collectively to focus on reducing risks to attacks on its citizens and institutions by increasing defenses and mounting strategic attacks against perceived international and domestic enemies. In chapter 2, crime prioritizing ruled by global governance concerns is critically analyzed so as to appreciate the creation of risk/security control agendas. In chapter 3, case studies of global terrorism and organized crime reveal how both citizen and resistant cultures, interfacing with dominant political/security alliances, show the importance of violence for contemporary global governance. Chapter 4 discusses how the problematic place of violence in the risk/security nexus undermines humanitarian priorities in the methods of global regulation. By meeting terrorism with violence, the legitimacy of global governance is at risk. The remaining four chapters develop the rationale for and features of a reinvigorated “separation-of-powers” model wherein criminal justice accountability is the mirror against which the other major arms of global governance may be measured. This will invigorate ICJ to better protect a global community representative of a wider pluralistic humanity. Chapter notes, a 452-item bibliography, and a subject index