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Crime, Justice, and the Under-Laborer: On the Criminology of the Shadow and the Search for Disciplinary Identity and Legitimacy

NCJ Number
224350
Journal
Justice Quarterly Volume: 25 Issue: 3 Dated: September 2008 Pages: 439-468
Author(s)
Bruce A. Arrigo
Date Published
September 2008
Length
30 pages
Annotation
This article provides a discussion in support of criminal justice moving towards increased legitimacy as an academic discipline.
Abstract
This article proposes an alternative vision for what criminal justice can represent such that its interests in becoming a full-fledged academic discipline are advanced. Linked to philosophical inquiry, and discussed in the philosophical context of “the under-laborer,” emphasis is placed on explicating how insights derived from ontology, epistemology, aesthetics, and ethics underscore the field. Coupled with this more probing excursion is psychoanalytic reflexivity, articulated as “the criminology of the shadow.” The manner in which the philosophical lens informs criminal justice is delineated, and the logic of this shadow criminology is also described in detail. The work notes that as dimensions of an inclusive organizing scheme, their potential for fostering integration in crime and justice studies consistent with the goals of disciplinary identity and legitimacy is explored. The implications of the proposed model--especially for charting a new direction in theory, research, policy, and pedagogy--are also highlighted. This discussion includes prospects for integrating crime-driven and justice-based orientations and the charting of a new direction in theory development promoting forward looking research, policy, and pedagogy. It is noted that this type of inquiry could further validate the field’s truth claims and responses, particularly in relation to proposing social reforms or policy changes. References