The authors note that although separation is a commonly experienced life transition, it is generally a stressful life event and is associated with negative mental health and health problems for women regardless of victimization history. Previous research clearly suggests that separation is a risk factor for lethal violence and injury; however, separation for women leaving partners who are violent is noted to pose many risks beyond lethality and injury that should be considered in research and interventions. The full spectrum of risks cannot be addressed without expanding the knowledge base regarding separation in the context of victimization. Understanding the dimensions and critical issues women face when separating from an ex-partner who is violent could make a substantial difference in their individual adjustment and potentially to societal cost over time. The article provides a discussion on increased risk for stress, health and mental health problems; increased conflict concerning their children and concern for their safety; and economic, structural, psychological, and social barriers. References