Clearly, improvements and standardization are needed in the field of soft body armor in regard to fit and coverage. Concentrated research along with collaboration with vest manufacturing companies is needed to identify the best possible body armor system that provides maximum protection, function, and comfort for both male and female officers. Law enforcement professionals need to look beyond the materials used to construct a vest and consider coverage and fit when purchasing and wearing this fundamental piece of safety equipment. Armor is becoming lighter and more flexible, and continued improvements in technology are providing an increase in efficiency. The level of protection offered by a ballistic vest is clearly an important element of officer safety, but equally important and commonly overlooked is how a vest fits. There are only a portion of verified cases of vest failures due to fit problems. This article addresses issues specifically related to the coverage and fit of ballistic vests which include fit and gender, vest fit policy guidelines, concealed vests versus outer vests, and training in the proper wear and care of vests. 4 notes