U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government, Department of Justice.

NCJRS Virtual Library

The Virtual Library houses over 235,000 criminal justice resources, including all known OJP works.
Click here to search the NCJRS Virtual Library

Process Evaluation of the "Choose to Refuse" Heroin and OxyContin Prevention Education Program

NCJ Number
226319
Author(s)
Keith O'Brien; Sarah Lawrence
Date Published
2006
Length
26 pages
Annotation
This report presents the results of a Massachusetts Executive Office of Public Safety (EOPS) process evaluation of the “Choose to Refuse” (CTR) Heroin and OxyContin Prevention Education Program.
Abstract
This program was created by the Juvenile Justice Staff at the Essex County District Attorney’s (ECDA) office. Results indicate the essential elements of drug abuse prevention programs were compiled based on literature review and interviews with substance abuse experts. Based on this information it became clear that many elements of CTR aligned with national best practices. CTR is a collaborative, multi-pronged approach that combines the knowledge of various experts and is customized to the developmental needs of youth in Essex County. Strengths related to the CTR curriculum include that it is built on research-based theory; teaches refusal skills as an element of the program; emphasizes normative social behavior, behavior of the population in general, and demonstrates that most people do not use drugs; employs interactive teaching techniques; is currently designed to address the language, lifestyle, and social situations of young people in Essex County, MA; and has flexibility built into its delivery that allows facilitators to make adjustments for cultural or learning differences in the classroom. Limitations of the program and future recommendations are also addressed. Table, figures, appendix, and references