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Domestic Violence and Individuals with Disabilities: Reflections on Research and Practice

NCJ Number
226488
Journal
Journal of Aggression, Maltreatment & Trauma Volume: 18 Issue: 2 Dated: March 2009 Pages: 153-161
Author(s)
Nora J. Baladerian
Date Published
March 2009
Length
9 pages
Annotation
This article examines current research on domestic violence and how this affects individuals with disabilities, including those who have acquired disabilities as a direct result of the abuse.
Abstract
Domestic violence is generally associated with violence between intimate partners or family members who reside together. However, for individuals with varying types of disabilities, the definition of domestic violence needs to be extended to match the lived realities and cultural differences that exist within the disability community. While individuals with all types of disabilities have been victims of domestic violence, there is little existing research on the topic. Research is needed to explore how domestic violence differs according to the type of severity of the disability; by ethnic origin, race, language, or geographic settings; and by age, sexual orientation, and gender. There also needs to be research into the possible intervening factors, such as community or family support, as a mediator for domestic violence. There is hope that as the domestic violence movement becomes more sophisticated and begins to build a better research and practice base, it will be able to incorporate other forms of abuse under the realm of domestic violence. As the domestic violence movement begins to include forms of violence common to people with disabilities, it will be better able to provide services to individuals with disabilities. This article discusses the need for broadening the definition of domestic violence to encompass the types of abuse experienced by people with disabilities, reflects on the limited but useful research on this topic, and suggests particular areas in need of future exploration. References