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Developmental Validation of RSIDtm-Saliva: A Lateral Flow Immunochromatographic Strip Test for the Forensic Detection of Saliva

NCJ Number
227710
Journal
Journal of Forensic Sciences Volume: 54 Issue: 4 Dated: July 2009 Pages: 866-873
Author(s)
Jennifer B. Old Ph.D.; Brett A. Schweers Ph.D.; Pravat W. Boonlayangoor Ph.D.; Karl A. Reich Ph.D.
Date Published
July 2009
Length
8 pages
Annotation
This paper reports on the developmental validation and testing of the Rapid Stain Identification Test for Saliva (RSIDtm-Saliva), a lateral flow immunochromatographic strip test designed to detect the presence of human salivary alpha-amylase, an enzyme found at high levels in human saliva.
Abstract
The testing demonstrated that RSIDtm-Saliva is accurate, reproducible, and highly sensitive for human saliva. The procedure detected less than 1 ml of saliva. The sensitivity of RSIDtm-Saliva allows investigators to sample a fraction of a questioned stain while retaining the majority for DNA-STR analysis. The RSIDtm-Saliva identified saliva from a variety of materials, including cans, bottles, envelopes, and cigarette butts; and it did not cross-react with blood, semen, urine, or vaginal fluid. The descriptions of materials and methods address the sources of the materials used in RSIDtm-Saliva buffer components, the configuration of the salivary amylase lateral flow test, quantification of the salivary amylase lateral flow tests, specimens used in the testing, the preparation of body fluid extracts, the preparation of mock casework extracts, and DNA extraction and STR DNA analysis. 6 figures and 9 references

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