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Do U.S. City Crime Rates Follow a National Trend?: The Influence of Nationwide Conditions on Local Crime Patterns

NCJ Number
228553
Journal
Journal of Quantitative Criminology Volume: 25 Issue: 3 Dated: September 2009 Pages: 307-324
Author(s)
David McDowall; Colin Loftin
Date Published
September 2009
Length
18 pages
Annotation
This study examined the degree to which urban crime rates conformed to a single underlying pattern.
Abstract
The results of each analysis are consistent with a clear single pattern that operates across the Nation's major urban areas. This supports the idea that a meaningful national trend exists, and it suggests the desirability of continuing efforts to explain it. This paper uses panel data from large U.S. cities to examine the degree to which urban crime rates conform to a single underlying pattern. The next section discusses the possible nature of the relationship between local and national crime trends, and also reviews the small theoretical and empirical literatures that have addressed the topic. The following sections present three analyses that attempt to measure the association between national and local rates. Each analysis finds that the correspondence between the rates is strong, perhaps even to a surprising degree. The final two sections consider the implication of these results, including possible directions for future research. Tables and references

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