In May 2008, a forum was convened with the purpose of developing a community-based approach to addressing the mental health needs of combat veterans involved with the criminal justice system. Attendees at the forum included community providers, law enforcement officials, officials from corrections and the courts, and individuals involved in community-based veterans health initiatives, peer support organizations, Federal agencies, and veteran advocacy organizations. As a result of the meeting, five recommendations were developed for dealing with the problem of veterans with trauma involved with the criminal justice system: 1) screen for military service and traumatic experiences; 2) law enforcement, probation and parole, and corrections officers should receive training on identifying signs of combat-related trauma and the role of adaptive behaviors in justice system involvement; 3) help connect veterans to VHA health care services for which they are eligible, either through a community-based benefits specialist or transition planner, the VA's OEF/OIF Coordinators, or through a local Vet Center; 4) expand community-based veteran-specific peer support services; and 5) in addition to mental health needs, service providers should be ready to meet substance use, physical health, employment, and housing needs. In addition to the recommendations, background information is provided to inform community-based responses to work with justice-involved combat veterans with mental health conditions. Figures, references, and appendix