U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government, Department of Justice.

NCJRS Virtual Library

The Virtual Library houses over 235,000 criminal justice resources, including all known OJP works.
Click here to search the NCJRS Virtual Library

Bone Marrow and Bone as a Source for Postmortem RNA

NCJ Number
234662
Journal
Journal of Forensic Sciences Volume: 56 Issue: 3 Dated: May 2011 Pages: 720-725
Author(s)
Nienki L. van Doorn, M.Sc.; Andrew S. Wilson, Ph.D.; Eske Willerslev, D.Sc.; M.Thomas P. Gilbert, Ph.D.
Date Published
May 2011
Length
6 pages
Annotation
This study examined RNA degradation after death.
Abstract
The susceptibility of RNA to enzymatic degradation has been considered as a tool to estimate time-since-death in forensic samples, and it has previously been demonstrated that the choice of tissue is an important factor. In this study the authors have extracted RNA from decaying bone and bone marrow under the hypothesis that the delayed onset of putrefaction may render them a useful source in this context. In a preliminary study, total RNA was extracted from bone and bone marrow that had been sampled from six skeletally mature rabbits at time points between zero and 31 days after death. The levels of three specific RNA transcripts could be quantified using real-time polymerase chain reaction. Bioanalyzer results show rRNA bands in bone marrow samples up to 21 days postmortem. The authors hereby propose bone marrow as a potential source for postmortem RNA in forensic studies. (Published Abstract)